Skip to content
noris networknoris.cloud

Benchmarks

The noris Sovereign Cloud (nSC)‘s Benchmarks showcase our own performance measurement snapshots, to give you an estimate of what performance levels can usually be reached with the platform. The values shown here are snapshots from 2026 and do not represent guaranteed performance. Actual values vary depending on load, configuration, and timing.

How to reproduce

Section titled “How to reproduce”

Yet-Another-Bench-Script

Section titled “Yet-Another-Bench-Script”

For our benchmarks, we used the open-source tool Yet-Another-Bench-Script (YABS). For information on usage, installation, and licensing, please refer to the linked GitHub repository.

For our test, we spawned a new VM (flavor SCS-4V-16) in a new network, connected it to the internet, and made sure not to connect it to any other machine.

Warp

Section titled “Warp”

Use multiple VMs or a dedicated server with as much internet bandwidth as possible, a single VM would likely be bottlenecked by the network interconnect before saturating the S3. Create new EC2 credentials with openstack ec2 credentials create; be sure NOT to use your established credentials. Download warp on these machines and run it as shown in the benchmarks below. NEVER use your established buckets for the benchmark, data within would be overwritten in the process; always choose a new benchmark bucket without data in it.

For S3 benchmarks, we used s3compare.io as a reference.

Benchmarks

Section titled “Benchmarks”

VMs

Section titled “VMs”

Yet-Another-Bench-Script v2026-07-24, Thu Jul 30 13:39:53 UTC 2026:

Thu Jul 30 13:39:53 UTC 2026


Basic System Information:
---------------------------------
Uptime     : 0 days, 1 hours, 11 minutes
Processor  : AMD EPYC-Genoa Processor
CPU cores  : 4 @ 3095.346 MHz
AES-NI     : Enabled
VM-x/AMD-V : Enabled
RAM        : 15.6 GiB
Swap       : 0.0 KiB
Disk       : 68.6 GiB
Distro     : Debian GNU/Linux 13 (trixie)
Kernel     : 6.12.90+deb13.1-cloud-amd64
VM Type    : KVM
IPv4/IPv6  : Online / Offline


IPv4 Network Information:
---------------------------------
ISP        : noris network AG
ASN        : AS12337 noris network AG
Host       : noris network AG
Location   : Frankfurt am Main, Hesse (HE)
Country    : Germany


iperf3 Network Speed Tests (IPv4):
---------------------------------
Provider        | Location (Link)           | Send Speed      | Recv Speed      | Ping
-----           | -----                     | ----            | ----            | ----
Clouvider       | London, UK (10G)          | 6.87 Gbits/sec  | 1.18 Gbits/sec  | 19.9 ms
Eranium         | Amsterdam, NL (100G)      | 12.1 Gbits/sec  | 1.18 Gbits/sec  | 14.4 ms
Uztelecom       | Tashkent, UZ (10G)        | 2.08 Gbits/sec  | 995 Mbits/sec   | 91.0 ms
Leaseweb        | Singapore, SG (10G)       | 922 Mbits/sec   | 842 Mbits/sec   | 171 ms
Clouvider       | Los Angeles, CA, US (10G) | 1.09 Gbits/sec  | 126 Mbits/sec   | 166 ms
Leaseweb        | NYC, NY, US (10G)         | 1.87 Gbits/sec  | 1.05 Gbits/sec  | 107 ms
Edgoo           | Sao Paulo, BR (1G)        | 853 Mbits/sec   | 253 Mbits/sec   | 209 ms


Geekbench 6 Benchmark Test:
---------------------------------
Test            | Value
Single Core     |
Multi Core      |
Full Test       | https://browser.geekbench.com/v6/cpu/18869256


YABS completed in 9 min 47 sec

Storage Type Comparison

Section titled “Storage Type Comparison”

fio Disk Speed Tests (Mixed R/W 50/50), July 2026. Three disks on a single VM were compared: the local disk (/dev/sda1), an rbd_fast volume (/dev/sdb), and a LUKS volume (/dev/sdc).

Local disk (/dev/sda1):

fio Disk Speed Tests (Mixed R/W 50/50) (Partition /dev/sda1):
---------------------------------
Block Size | 4k            (IOPS) | 64k           (IOPS)
  ------   | ---            ----  | ----           ----
Read       | 20.53 MB/s    (5.0k) | 207.48 MB/s   (3.1k)
Write      | 20.55 MB/s    (5.0k) | 208.57 MB/s   (3.1k)
Total      | 41.09 MB/s   (10.0k) | 416.05 MB/s   (6.3k)
           |                      |
Block Size | 512k          (IOPS) | 1m            (IOPS)
  ------   | ---            ----  | ----           ----
Read       | 212.46 MB/s    (405) | 293.16 MB/s    (279)
Write      | 223.75 MB/s    (426) | 312.69 MB/s    (298)
Total      | 436.21 MB/s    (831) | 605.86 MB/s    (577)

rbd_fast (/dev/sdb):

fio Disk Speed Tests (Mixed R/W 50/50) (Partition /dev/sdb):
---------------------------------
Block Size | 4k            (IOPS) | 64k           (IOPS)
  ------   | ---            ----  | ----           ----
Read       | 6.65 MB/s     (1.6k) | 99.62 MB/s    (1.5k)
Write      | 6.65 MB/s     (1.6k) | 100.14 MB/s   (1.5k)
Total      | 13.30 MB/s    (3.2k) | 199.77 MB/s   (3.0k)
           |                      |
Block Size | 512k          (IOPS) | 1m            (IOPS)
  ------   | ---            ----  | ----           ----
Read       | 145.40 MB/s    (277) | 129.99 MB/s    (123)
Write      | 153.12 MB/s    (292) | 138.65 MB/s    (132)
Total      | 298.53 MB/s    (569) | 268.65 MB/s    (255)

LUKS (/dev/sdc):

fio Disk Speed Tests (Mixed R/W 50/50) (Partition /dev/sdc):
---------------------------------
Block Size | 4k            (IOPS) | 64k           (IOPS)
  ------   | ---            ----  | ----           ----
Read       | 71.88 MB/s   (17.5k) | 166.00 MB/s   (2.5k)
Write      | 72.07 MB/s   (17.5k) | 166.88 MB/s   (2.5k)
Total      | 143.96 MB/s  (35.1k) | 332.89 MB/s   (5.0k)
           |                      |
Block Size | 512k          (IOPS) | 1m            (IOPS)
  ------   | ---            ----  | ----           ----
Read       | 179.27 MB/s    (341) | 164.85 MB/s    (157)
Write      | 188.79 MB/s    (360) | 175.83 MB/s    (167)
Total      | 368.06 MB/s    (701) | 340.68 MB/s    (324)

s3

Section titled “s3”

Warp v1.4.0. NBG 1,3,6, Thu Feb 12 09:10:45 UTC 2026. Each block below shows the warp job configuration followed by the run output.

DELETE_Operations_150: 21935.93 ops/s

# DELETE Operations (150)
warp:
  api: v1
  benchmark: delete
  host: rgw.nbg.nsc.noris.cloud
  access-key: <your-credentials>
  secret-key: <your-credentials>
  warp-client:
    - 192.168.0.99:7761
    - 192.168.0.201:7761
    - 192.168.0.53:7761
    - 192.168.0.196:7761
    - 192.168.0.45:7761
    - 192.168.0.79:7761
    - 192.168.0.17:7761
    - 192.168.0.76:7761
    - 192.168.0.235:7761
  bucket: benchmark
  duration: 5m
  concurrent: 150
  objects: 100000
  obj:
    size: 1KB
  tls: true


~/warp run DELETE_Operations_150.yaml


Benchmarking: Client 192.168.0.17:7761 : Finished stage benchmark ...


Reqs: 909450, Errs:0, Objs:1800000, Bytes: 858.7MiB
 -    DELETE Average: 22345 Obj/s; Current 16938 Obj/s, 5289.6 ms/req
 -       PUT Average: 4293 Obj/s, 4.1MiB/s


Report: DELETE. Concurrency: 1350. Ran: 39s
 * Average: 21935.93 obj/s
 * Reqs: Avg: 5203.7ms, 50%: 5117.1ms, 90%: 6058.3ms, 99%: 6833.5ms, Fastest: 1966.6ms, Slowest: 8081.5ms, StdDev: 602.2ms


Throughput, split into 35 x 1s:
 * Fastest: 30092.98 obj/s
 * 50% Median: 24929.15 obj/s
 * Slowest: 5875.51 obj/s

DELETE_Operations_16: 11431.72 ops/s (same job, concurrent: 16)

Report: DELETE. Concurrency: 144. Ran: 1m17s
 * Average: 11431.72 obj/s
 * Reqs: Avg: 1180.5ms, 50%: 1089.6ms, 90%: 1800.6ms, 99%: 2846.3ms, Fastest: 407.0ms, Slowest: 4589.7ms, StdDev: 449.5ms


Throughput, split into 72 x 1s:
 * Fastest: 15053.11 obj/s
 * 50% Median: 12543.13 obj/s
 * Slowest: 4230.16 obj/s

GET_100MB_Throughput: 1712.03 MiB/s = 14361.6 Mbps (obj.size: 100MB, objects: 250, concurrent: 16)

Report: GET. Concurrency: 144. Ran: 5m5s
 * Average: 1712.03 MiB/s, 17.95 obj/s
 * Reqs: Avg: 7889.3ms, 50%: 7924.0ms, 90%: 8282.1ms, 99%: 8425.8ms, Fastest: 3784.5ms, Slowest: 9452.7ms, StdDev: 295.2ms
 * TTFB: Avg: 1.057s, Best: 54ms, 25th: 919ms, Median: 1.061s, 75th: 1.216s, 90th: 1.344s, 99th: 1.45s, Worst: 2.043s, StdDev: 208ms


Throughput, split into 301 x 1s:
 * Fastest: 2168.2MiB/s, 22.75 obj/s
 * 50% Median: 1717.1MiB/s, 18.00 obj/s
 * Slowest: 1586.7MiB/s, 16.64 obj/s

GET_4000MB_Throughput: 1934.59 MiB/s = 16226.8 Mbps (obj.size: 4000MB, objects: 1, concurrent: 1)

Report: GET. Concurrency: 9. Ran: 5m16s
 * Average: 1934.59 MiB/s, 0.51 obj/s
 * Reqs: Avg: 17117.0ms, 50%: 17117.0ms, 90%: 17117.0ms, 99%: 17117.0ms, Fastest: 12025.2ms, Slowest: 27397.8ms, StdDev: 0.0ms
 * TTFB: Avg: 72ms, Best: 23ms, 25th: 72ms, Median: 72ms, 75th: 72ms, 90th: 72ms, 99th: 72ms, Worst: 297ms, StdDev: 0s


Throughput, split into 312 x 1s:
 * Fastest: 2108.3MiB/s, 0.55 obj/s
 * 50% Median: 2018.2MiB/s, 0.54 obj/s
 * Slowest: 409.6MiB/s, 0.11 obj/s

GET_Operations_150: 3901.85 ops/s (obj.size: 1KB, objects: 100000, concurrent: 150)

Report: GET. Concurrency: 1350. Ran: 5m1s
 * Average: 3.72 MiB/s, 3901.85 obj/s
 * Reqs: Avg: 364.0ms, 50%: 357.7ms, 90%: 402.4ms, 99%: 552.9ms, Fastest: 32.7ms, Slowest: 4670.2ms, StdDev: 51.3ms
 * TTFB: Avg: 364ms, Best: 32ms, 25th: 338ms, Median: 357ms, 75th: 379ms, 90th: 402ms, 99th: 553ms, Worst: 4.67s, StdDev: 51ms


Throughput, split into 297 x 1s:
 * Fastest: 5.2MiB/s, 5477.77 obj/s
 * 50% Median: 3.9MiB/s, 4047.89 obj/s
 * Slowest: 547.7KiB/s, 560.88 obj/s

GET_Operations_16: 3418.62 ops/s (same job, concurrent: 16)

Report: GET. Concurrency: 144. Ran: 5m1s
 * Average: 3.26 MiB/s, 3418.62 obj/s
 * Reqs: Avg: 44.1ms, 50%: 40.6ms, 90%: 59.4ms, 99%: 110.7ms, Fastest: 3.2ms, Slowest: 1197.8ms, StdDev: 18.0ms
 * TTFB: Avg: 44ms, Best: 3ms, 25th: 35ms, Median: 40ms, 75th: 49ms, 90th: 59ms, 99th: 111ms, Worst: 1.198s, StdDev: 18ms


Throughput, split into 297 x 1s:
 * Fastest: 4.9MiB/s, 5181.25 obj/s
 * 50% Median: 3.3MiB/s, 3409.33 obj/s
 * Slowest: 1838.7KiB/s, 1882.88 obj/s

LIST_Operations_150: 70268.03 ops/s (obj.size: 1KB, objects: 100000, concurrent: 150)

Report: LIST. Concurrency: 1350. Ran: 5m7s
 * Average: 70268.03 obj/s
 * Reqs: Avg: 12634.9ms, 50%: 12628.0ms, 90%: 13566.8ms, 99%: 14524.1ms, Fastest: 5869.2ms, Slowest: 17746.0ms, StdDev: 703.0ms
 * TTFB: Avg: 1.952s, Best: 183ms, 25th: 1.677s, Median: 1.924s, 75th: 2.212s, 90th: 2.507s, 99th: 3.034s, Worst: 6.385s, StdDev: 403ms


Throughput, split into 303 x 1s:
 * Fastest: 87601.56 obj/s
 * 50% Median: 70900.94 obj/s
 * Slowest: 66114.08 obj/s

LIST_Operations_16: 33291.27 ops/s (same job, concurrent: 16)

Report: LIST. Concurrency: 144. Ran: 5m19s
 * Average: 33291.27 obj/s
 * Reqs: Avg: 26511.6ms, 50%: 26719.6ms, 90%: 27514.7ms, 99%: 27535.9ms, Fastest: 17841.3ms, Slowest: 31191.3ms, StdDev: 724.3ms
 * TTFB: Avg: 333ms, Best: 16ms, 25th: 301ms, Median: 354ms, 75th: 428ms, 90th: 476ms, 99th: 477ms, Worst: 685ms, StdDev: 96ms


Throughput, split into 315 x 1s:
 * Fastest: 39455.82 obj/s
 * 50% Median: 34087.25 obj/s
 * Slowest: 13344.47 obj/s

PUT_100MB_Throughput: 990.98 MiB/s = 8307.5 Mbps (obj.size: 100MB, concurrent: 16)

Report: PUT. Concurrency: 144. Ran: 5m7s
 * Average: 990.98 MiB/s, 10.39 obj/s
 * Reqs: Avg: 13611.8ms, 50%: 13590.3ms, 90%: 14903.9ms, 99%: 15138.7ms, Fastest: 5405.2ms, Slowest: 22240.3ms, StdDev: 740.1ms


Throughput, split into 302 x 1s:
 * Fastest: 1421.9MiB/s, 14.91 obj/s
 * 50% Median: 1006.4MiB/s, 10.55 obj/s
 * Slowest: 880.7MiB/s, 9.24 obj/s

PUT_Operations_150: 4191.51 ops/s (obj.size: 1KB, concurrent: 150)

Report: PUT. Concurrency: 1350. Ran: 5m4s
 * Average: 4.00 MiB/s, 4191.51 obj/s
 * Reqs: Avg: 355.9ms, 50%: 343.7ms, 90%: 437.0ms, 99%: 633.9ms, Fastest: 169.1ms, Slowest: 5295.2ms, StdDev: 85.5ms


Throughput, split into 300 x 1s:
 * Fastest: 4.3MiB/s, 4539.48 obj/s
 * 50% Median: 4.1MiB/s, 4303.68 obj/s
 * Slowest: 235.4KiB/s, 241.07 obj/s

PUT_Operations_16: 4135.77 ops/s (same job, concurrent: 16)

Report: PUT. Concurrency: 144. Ran: 5m2s
 * Average: 3.94 MiB/s, 4135.77 obj/s
 * Reqs: Avg: 34.4ms, 50%: 25.0ms, 90%: 57.2ms, 99%: 192.1ms, Fastest: 5.0ms, Slowest: 2267.1ms, StdDev: 47.4ms


Throughput, split into 297 x 1s:
 * Fastest: 4.4MiB/s, 4597.83 obj/s
 * 50% Median: 4.1MiB/s, 4267.39 obj/s
 * Slowest: 2015.1KiB/s, 2063.50 obj/s
Imprint (Impressum)Privacy Policy (Datenschutz)Terms and Conditions (AGB)