Benchmarks

Die Benchmarks der noris Sovereign Cloud (nSC) zeigen unsere eigenen Performance-Messungen, um Ihnen eine Einschätzung zu geben, welche Leistungswerte mit der Plattform üblicherweise erreicht werden können. Die hier gezeigten Werte sind Schnappschüsse aus dem Jahr 2026 und stellen keine garantierten Leistungen dar. Tatsächliche Werte variieren je nach Auslastung, Konfiguration und Zeitraum.

Reproduktion

Yet-Another-Bench-Script

Für unsere Benchmarks haben wir das Open-Source-Tool Yet-Another-Bench-Script (YABS) verwendet. Informationen zu Nutzung, Installation und Lizenzierung finden Sie im verlinkten GitHub-Repository.

Für unseren Test haben wir eine neue VM (Flavor SCS-4V-16) in einem neuen Netzwerk gestartet, mit dem Internet verbunden und darauf geachtet, sie mit keiner anderen Maschine zu verbinden.

Warp

Verwenden Sie mehrere VMs oder einen dedizierten Server mit möglichst viel Internetbandbreite, eine einzelne VM würde wahrscheinlich durch die Netzwerkanbindung ausgebremst, bevor das S3 gesättigt ist. Erstellen Sie neue EC2-Credentials mit openstack ec2 credentials create; verwenden Sie dabei NICHT Ihre bestehenden Zugangsdaten. Laden Sie warp auf diesen Maschinen herunter und führen Sie es wie in den untenstehenden Benchmarks gezeigt aus. Verwenden Sie NIEMALS Ihre bestehenden Buckets für den Benchmark, die darin enthaltenen Daten würden dabei überschrieben; wählen Sie stets einen neuen, leeren Benchmark-Bucket.

Für die S3-Benchmarks haben wir s3compare.io als Referenz verwendet.

Benchmarks

VMs

Yet-Another-Bench-Script v2026-07-24, Thu Jul 30 13:39:53 UTC 2026:

Thu Jul 30 13:39:53 UTC 2026

Basic System Information:
---------------------------------
Uptime     : 0 days, 1 hours, 11 minutes
Processor  : AMD EPYC-Genoa Processor
CPU cores  : 4 @ 3095.346 MHz
AES-NI     : Enabled
VM-x/AMD-V : Enabled
RAM        : 15.6 GiB
Swap       : 0.0 KiB
Disk       : 68.6 GiB
Distro     : Debian GNU/Linux 13 (trixie)
Kernel     : 6.12.90+deb13.1-cloud-amd64
VM Type    : KVM
IPv4/IPv6  : Online / Offline

IPv4 Network Information:
---------------------------------
ISP        : noris network AG
ASN        : AS12337 noris network AG
Host       : noris network AG
Location   : Frankfurt am Main, Hesse (HE)
Country    : Germany

iperf3 Network Speed Tests (IPv4):
---------------------------------
Provider        | Location (Link)           | Send Speed      | Recv Speed      | Ping
-----           | -----                     | ----            | ----            | ----
Clouvider       | London, UK (10G)          | 6.87 Gbits/sec  | 1.18 Gbits/sec  | 19.9 ms
Eranium         | Amsterdam, NL (100G)      | 12.1 Gbits/sec  | 1.18 Gbits/sec  | 14.4 ms
Uztelecom       | Tashkent, UZ (10G)        | 2.08 Gbits/sec  | 995 Mbits/sec   | 91.0 ms
Leaseweb        | Singapore, SG (10G)       | 922 Mbits/sec   | 842 Mbits/sec   | 171 ms
Clouvider       | Los Angeles, CA, US (10G) | 1.09 Gbits/sec  | 126 Mbits/sec   | 166 ms
Leaseweb        | NYC, NY, US (10G)         | 1.87 Gbits/sec  | 1.05 Gbits/sec  | 107 ms
Edgoo           | Sao Paulo, BR (1G)        | 853 Mbits/sec   | 253 Mbits/sec   | 209 ms

Geekbench 6 Benchmark Test:
---------------------------------
Test            | Value
Single Core     |
Multi Core      |
Full Test       | https://browser.geekbench.com/v6/cpu/18869256

YABS completed in 9 min 47 sec

Storage-Typen-Vergleich

fio Disk Speed Tests (Mixed R/W 50/50), Juli 2026. Auf einer VM wurden drei Datenträger verglichen: der lokale Datenträger (/dev/sda1), ein rbd_fast-Volume (/dev/sdb) und ein LUKS-Volume (/dev/sdc).

Lokaler Datenträger (/dev/sda1):

fio Disk Speed Tests (Mixed R/W 50/50) (Partition /dev/sda1):
---------------------------------
Block Size | 4k            (IOPS) | 64k           (IOPS)
  ------   | ---            ----  | ----           ----
Read       | 20.53 MB/s    (5.0k) | 207.48 MB/s   (3.1k)
Write      | 20.55 MB/s    (5.0k) | 208.57 MB/s   (3.1k)
Total      | 41.09 MB/s   (10.0k) | 416.05 MB/s   (6.3k)
           |                      |
Block Size | 512k          (IOPS) | 1m            (IOPS)
  ------   | ---            ----  | ----           ----
Read       | 212.46 MB/s    (405) | 293.16 MB/s    (279)
Write      | 223.75 MB/s    (426) | 312.69 MB/s    (298)
Total      | 436.21 MB/s    (831) | 605.86 MB/s    (577)

rbd_fast (/dev/sdb):

fio Disk Speed Tests (Mixed R/W 50/50) (Partition /dev/sdb):
---------------------------------
Block Size | 4k            (IOPS) | 64k           (IOPS)
  ------   | ---            ----  | ----           ----
Read       | 6.65 MB/s     (1.6k) | 99.62 MB/s    (1.5k)
Write      | 6.65 MB/s     (1.6k) | 100.14 MB/s   (1.5k)
Total      | 13.30 MB/s    (3.2k) | 199.77 MB/s   (3.0k)
           |                      |
Block Size | 512k          (IOPS) | 1m            (IOPS)
  ------   | ---            ----  | ----           ----
Read       | 145.40 MB/s    (277) | 129.99 MB/s    (123)
Write      | 153.12 MB/s    (292) | 138.65 MB/s    (132)
Total      | 298.53 MB/s    (569) | 268.65 MB/s    (255)

LUKS (/dev/sdc):

fio Disk Speed Tests (Mixed R/W 50/50) (Partition /dev/sdc):
---------------------------------
Block Size | 4k            (IOPS) | 64k           (IOPS)
  ------   | ---            ----  | ----           ----
Read       | 71.88 MB/s   (17.5k) | 166.00 MB/s   (2.5k)
Write      | 72.07 MB/s   (17.5k) | 166.88 MB/s   (2.5k)
Total      | 143.96 MB/s  (35.1k) | 332.89 MB/s   (5.0k)
           |                      |
Block Size | 512k          (IOPS) | 1m            (IOPS)
  ------   | ---            ----  | ----           ----
Read       | 179.27 MB/s    (341) | 164.85 MB/s    (157)
Write      | 188.79 MB/s    (360) | 175.83 MB/s    (167)
Total      | 368.06 MB/s    (701) | 340.68 MB/s    (324)

s3

Warp v1.4.0. NBG 1,3,6, Thu Feb 12 09:10:45 UTC 2026. Jeder Block unten zeigt die Warp-Job-Konfiguration gefolgt von der Ausgabe des Laufs.

DELETE_Operations_150: 21935.93 ops/s

# DELETE Operations (150)
warp:
  api: v1
  benchmark: delete
  host: rgw.nbg.nsc.noris.cloud
  access-key: <your-credentials>
  secret-key: <your-credentials>
  warp-client:
    - 192.168.0.99:7761
    - 192.168.0.201:7761
    - 192.168.0.53:7761
    - 192.168.0.196:7761
    - 192.168.0.45:7761
    - 192.168.0.79:7761
    - 192.168.0.17:7761
    - 192.168.0.76:7761
    - 192.168.0.235:7761
  bucket: benchmark
  duration: 5m
  concurrent: 150
  objects: 100000
  obj:
    size: 1KB
  tls: true

~/warp run DELETE_Operations_150.yaml

Benchmarking: Client 192.168.0.17:7761 : Finished stage benchmark ...

Reqs: 909450, Errs:0, Objs:1800000, Bytes: 858.7MiB
 -    DELETE Average: 22345 Obj/s; Current 16938 Obj/s, 5289.6 ms/req
 -       PUT Average: 4293 Obj/s, 4.1MiB/s

Report: DELETE. Concurrency: 1350. Ran: 39s
 * Average: 21935.93 obj/s
 * Reqs: Avg: 5203.7ms, 50%: 5117.1ms, 90%: 6058.3ms, 99%: 6833.5ms, Fastest: 1966.6ms, Slowest: 8081.5ms, StdDev: 602.2ms

Throughput, split into 35 x 1s:
 * Fastest: 30092.98 obj/s
 * 50% Median: 24929.15 obj/s
 * Slowest: 5875.51 obj/s

DELETE_Operations_16: 11431.72 ops/s (derselbe Job, concurrent: 16)

Report: DELETE. Concurrency: 144. Ran: 1m17s
 * Average: 11431.72 obj/s
 * Reqs: Avg: 1180.5ms, 50%: 1089.6ms, 90%: 1800.6ms, 99%: 2846.3ms, Fastest: 407.0ms, Slowest: 4589.7ms, StdDev: 449.5ms

Throughput, split into 72 x 1s:
 * Fastest: 15053.11 obj/s
 * 50% Median: 12543.13 obj/s
 * Slowest: 4230.16 obj/s

GET_100MB_Throughput: 1712.03 MiB/s = 14361.6 Mbps (obj.size: 100MB, objects: 250, concurrent: 16)

Report: GET. Concurrency: 144. Ran: 5m5s
 * Average: 1712.03 MiB/s, 17.95 obj/s
 * Reqs: Avg: 7889.3ms, 50%: 7924.0ms, 90%: 8282.1ms, 99%: 8425.8ms, Fastest: 3784.5ms, Slowest: 9452.7ms, StdDev: 295.2ms
 * TTFB: Avg: 1.057s, Best: 54ms, 25th: 919ms, Median: 1.061s, 75th: 1.216s, 90th: 1.344s, 99th: 1.45s, Worst: 2.043s, StdDev: 208ms

Throughput, split into 301 x 1s:
 * Fastest: 2168.2MiB/s, 22.75 obj/s
 * 50% Median: 1717.1MiB/s, 18.00 obj/s
 * Slowest: 1586.7MiB/s, 16.64 obj/s

GET_4000MB_Throughput: 1934.59 MiB/s = 16226.8 Mbps (obj.size: 4000MB, objects: 1, concurrent: 1)

Report: GET. Concurrency: 9. Ran: 5m16s
 * Average: 1934.59 MiB/s, 0.51 obj/s
 * Reqs: Avg: 17117.0ms, 50%: 17117.0ms, 90%: 17117.0ms, 99%: 17117.0ms, Fastest: 12025.2ms, Slowest: 27397.8ms, StdDev: 0.0ms
 * TTFB: Avg: 72ms, Best: 23ms, 25th: 72ms, Median: 72ms, 75th: 72ms, 90th: 72ms, 99th: 72ms, Worst: 297ms, StdDev: 0s

Throughput, split into 312 x 1s:
 * Fastest: 2108.3MiB/s, 0.55 obj/s
 * 50% Median: 2018.2MiB/s, 0.54 obj/s
 * Slowest: 409.6MiB/s, 0.11 obj/s

GET_Operations_150: 3901.85 ops/s (obj.size: 1KB, objects: 100000, concurrent: 150)

Report: GET. Concurrency: 1350. Ran: 5m1s
 * Average: 3.72 MiB/s, 3901.85 obj/s
 * Reqs: Avg: 364.0ms, 50%: 357.7ms, 90%: 402.4ms, 99%: 552.9ms, Fastest: 32.7ms, Slowest: 4670.2ms, StdDev: 51.3ms
 * TTFB: Avg: 364ms, Best: 32ms, 25th: 338ms, Median: 357ms, 75th: 379ms, 90th: 402ms, 99th: 553ms, Worst: 4.67s, StdDev: 51ms

Throughput, split into 297 x 1s:
 * Fastest: 5.2MiB/s, 5477.77 obj/s
 * 50% Median: 3.9MiB/s, 4047.89 obj/s
 * Slowest: 547.7KiB/s, 560.88 obj/s

GET_Operations_16: 3418.62 ops/s (derselbe Job, concurrent: 16)

Report: GET. Concurrency: 144. Ran: 5m1s
 * Average: 3.26 MiB/s, 3418.62 obj/s
 * Reqs: Avg: 44.1ms, 50%: 40.6ms, 90%: 59.4ms, 99%: 110.7ms, Fastest: 3.2ms, Slowest: 1197.8ms, StdDev: 18.0ms
 * TTFB: Avg: 44ms, Best: 3ms, 25th: 35ms, Median: 40ms, 75th: 49ms, 90th: 59ms, 99th: 111ms, Worst: 1.198s, StdDev: 18ms

Throughput, split into 297 x 1s:
 * Fastest: 4.9MiB/s, 5181.25 obj/s
 * 50% Median: 3.3MiB/s, 3409.33 obj/s
 * Slowest: 1838.7KiB/s, 1882.88 obj/s

LIST_Operations_150: 70268.03 ops/s (obj.size: 1KB, objects: 100000, concurrent: 150)

Report: LIST. Concurrency: 1350. Ran: 5m7s
 * Average: 70268.03 obj/s
 * Reqs: Avg: 12634.9ms, 50%: 12628.0ms, 90%: 13566.8ms, 99%: 14524.1ms, Fastest: 5869.2ms, Slowest: 17746.0ms, StdDev: 703.0ms
 * TTFB: Avg: 1.952s, Best: 183ms, 25th: 1.677s, Median: 1.924s, 75th: 2.212s, 90th: 2.507s, 99th: 3.034s, Worst: 6.385s, StdDev: 403ms

Throughput, split into 303 x 1s:
 * Fastest: 87601.56 obj/s
 * 50% Median: 70900.94 obj/s
 * Slowest: 66114.08 obj/s

LIST_Operations_16: 33291.27 ops/s (derselbe Job, concurrent: 16)

Report: LIST. Concurrency: 144. Ran: 5m19s
 * Average: 33291.27 obj/s
 * Reqs: Avg: 26511.6ms, 50%: 26719.6ms, 90%: 27514.7ms, 99%: 27535.9ms, Fastest: 17841.3ms, Slowest: 31191.3ms, StdDev: 724.3ms
 * TTFB: Avg: 333ms, Best: 16ms, 25th: 301ms, Median: 354ms, 75th: 428ms, 90th: 476ms, 99th: 477ms, Worst: 685ms, StdDev: 96ms

Throughput, split into 315 x 1s:
 * Fastest: 39455.82 obj/s
 * 50% Median: 34087.25 obj/s
 * Slowest: 13344.47 obj/s

PUT_100MB_Throughput: 990.98 MiB/s = 8307.5 Mbps (obj.size: 100MB, concurrent: 16)

Report: PUT. Concurrency: 144. Ran: 5m7s
 * Average: 990.98 MiB/s, 10.39 obj/s
 * Reqs: Avg: 13611.8ms, 50%: 13590.3ms, 90%: 14903.9ms, 99%: 15138.7ms, Fastest: 5405.2ms, Slowest: 22240.3ms, StdDev: 740.1ms

Throughput, split into 302 x 1s:
 * Fastest: 1421.9MiB/s, 14.91 obj/s
 * 50% Median: 1006.4MiB/s, 10.55 obj/s
 * Slowest: 880.7MiB/s, 9.24 obj/s

PUT_Operations_150: 4191.51 ops/s (obj.size: 1KB, concurrent: 150)

Report: PUT. Concurrency: 1350. Ran: 5m4s
 * Average: 4.00 MiB/s, 4191.51 obj/s
 * Reqs: Avg: 355.9ms, 50%: 343.7ms, 90%: 437.0ms, 99%: 633.9ms, Fastest: 169.1ms, Slowest: 5295.2ms, StdDev: 85.5ms

Throughput, split into 300 x 1s:
 * Fastest: 4.3MiB/s, 4539.48 obj/s
 * 50% Median: 4.1MiB/s, 4303.68 obj/s
 * Slowest: 235.4KiB/s, 241.07 obj/s

PUT_Operations_16: 4135.77 ops/s (derselbe Job, concurrent: 16)

Report: PUT. Concurrency: 144. Ran: 5m2s
 * Average: 3.94 MiB/s, 4135.77 obj/s
 * Reqs: Avg: 34.4ms, 50%: 25.0ms, 90%: 57.2ms, 99%: 192.1ms, Fastest: 5.0ms, Slowest: 2267.1ms, StdDev: 47.4ms

Throughput, split into 297 x 1s:
 * Fastest: 4.4MiB/s, 4597.83 obj/s
 * 50% Median: 4.1MiB/s, 4267.39 obj/s
 * Slowest: 2015.1KiB/s, 2063.50 obj/s

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